Wednesday, April 30, 2014

Coffee or Caffe?

I'm feeling inspired today with all sorts of ideas on posts! I also have a lot of catching up to do on travels I haven't updated you on. And an honors option yet to complete. These lasts two weeks are seriously flying by and it's crazytown.

This time, I decided to get a little creative and keep it short, simple, & interesting. For once I promise I'll actually tell you useful information instead of posting pictures of food and incredible places I've been! Italians are known for & love love love their coffee. I, as well, am an enthusiastic coffee lover. And pasta lover. And [especially Italian] pizza lover. And pastry lover. So basically I fit in well, right? Anyway, the menu at the "bar" can get a little overwhelming, so I thought I'd share what I've learned throughout my four months here.

Oh, and that's another thing that's taken a lot of getting used to! A "bar" is what Americans would call a "coffee shop". Can you imagine planning to meet your friends at the bar and pulling up to a Starbucks? My Italian professor taught us a cute little joke to remember the Italian way.

"A man walked into a caffe. Splash!"

Okay, it may not be as funny since I have to explain it, but I still think it's adorable. Caffe means coffee, so by walking into a caffe in Italy, you'd be jumping into your mug!

Logically, you may then be wondering where people go out to drink at night. Well, there tend to be lots of Irish "pubs", "American bars" around Campo dei Fiori, and small little places for sitting with a glass of wine along the cobblestone streets of Trastevere. A lot of Italian nightlife, however, is at the clubs. In Rome, the clubs are specifically in Testaccio. It's not known to be that safe after dark, but it's definitely bumping.

Back to coffee... Here's what I've got:

an american's survival guide to italian coffee

caffe - This is the Italian word for coffee. Don't be fooled, however. In America, it is what we would call a shot of espresso. It's ridiculously strong and served in a tiny cup with a packet of [much needed] sugar. They love their sugar. It took me a long time to get used to, but I've come to appreciate the quality espresso and reserved myself to the fact that I can wait until I'm home for some Pike Place roast from Starbucks. 
[Really rough morning? You need a caffe doppia - a double shot of espresso!]

caffe americano - Now you're getting closer to good ole cup o' Joe. It's actually just a shot of espresso with hot water, but it's the closest you're gonna get to "coffee". I actually really like it. Sometimes I still need the sugar though!

latte - This literally means milk. They will probably ask you if you want it "caldo" [hot] or "freddo" [cold.] I repeat, if you order a "latte" at a bar, you will get a glass of milk. [No, they don't have warm, gooey chocolate chip cookies to accompany it. Try one of their sweet pastries, though!] 

caffe latte - This is the latte you want; it's espresso and steamed milk! Flavorings aren't as common though, so you'll have to do without the pumpkin spice or shot of sugar free caramel syrup.

latte macchiato - It's been pretty simple up til now. Just wait. "Macchia" means stain in Italian, so a "latte macchiato" is milk with a stain of coffee. I mean espresso. A glass of hot milk with a dot of espresso.

caffe macchiato - This is where it gets complicated. While a latte macchiato is milk with a little bit of espresso, a caffe macchiato is "coffee with a stain of milk". This time you get a shot of espresso with a dot of milk on top.  

cappuccino - Classic & delicious, trust no one who doesn't enjoy a good Italian cappuccino! It's espresso with foamed milk. That's how they can make the cute heart in it for you! Though it's always delicious, get it "con cacao" and they will sprinkle chocolate powder in there, too. You're welcome :)


Last little tidbit: Italians don't mix milk and food. I knew there was a reason I never wanted to finish my milk at dinner! A typical breakfast is a cappuccino & cornetto [or any kind of brioche/pastry thing]. Milk, and therefore cappuccinos, should always be paired with something sweet. [So milk & cookies is on point.] To be a true Italian, order "un caffe" after dinner. Since the wine puts you to sleep, my Italian teacher says you can't survive without a little pick-me-up! Then again, there's always time for coffee & something sweet with a friend :)

Monday, April 28, 2014

Orvieto: A Hidden Gem

I made a bold decision on Saturday morning. 

My roommate, Gianna, had booked a B&B room in Orvieto for Saturday and Sunday night. Not wanting to spend that much money or time away from Rome since my study abroad days are coming to an end, I reluctantly refused her offer to join. Saturday morning, I slept in and relaxed while she raced to the train station. I couldn't shake the feeling that I wanted to have some sort of adventure this weekend, however, so I lay in bed Googling day trips from Rome. The number of times I've typed in "best ______ in Rome," is ridiculous - everything from restaurants, gelato, pizza, day trips, sights, museums. etc. Nevertheless, I found yet another response of "Top 5 ____" lists and clicked on a link. I discovered that Orvieto is only an hour train ride away and totally do-able in a day.

Opening a new tab for the Trenitalia website, I looked up tickets from Roma Termini to Orvieto. Only 7,50 euro!? I was sold. In a matter of probably 15 minutes, I texted Gianna, found times that worked, and bought my tickets with my proudly owned Trenitalia username. I'm really starting to embrace this whole spontaneous, adventurous thing :)

I woke up at 6am to catch the bus to Termini as it's never reliable to catch and takes forever to make it soooo many stops! Of course, it was pulling up right to the stop as I walked up, even after someone stopped me to ask for directions on my way. An hour to kill? Caffe americano and downloading a book on my Kindle in the McDonalds next to the train station. Just like home.

Did I mention that my amazing mother also brought me oatmeal from home so I could finally cook myself a proper breakfast? Random, I know, but my banana, honey, & walnut oatmeal creation was fantastic. Italians do some great pizza and pasta, but a pastry just doesn't cut it for my breakfast. I think I've said it a thousand times!



Anyway, I hopped on at platform 2. You always meet interesting people on the train and today was no exception. Next to me were three adorable Russian ladies. I took a picture for them and they tried to ask me for directions. Too bad they didn't speak English or Italian. Fail. The guy across from me did speak both, however, and kept trying to make small talk. I tried to be friendly, but I spent most of the train ride being really absorbed in Where'd You Go, Bernadette [which is really good]. He was a little awkward. And felt the need to inform me that I chose bad day to take a trip since it would rain. I already knew that.

Arriving at the station, I took the funicolare up to the walled city. All the tiny little towns are built up on a hill! It makes for gorgeous views. Following the directions on the B&B website was pretty flawless, and I ran into Dan and Gianna on the road as they were coming to meet me! How perfect.



Our day began exploring this old fort. It was so peaceful as it was still morning and the views were incredible. A perfect break from this chaotic city! Papa Francesco was cannonizing Pope John Paul II today. As cool as it is, I think the entire country of Poland plus half of Argentina has been invading Via del Corso for the past week and I couldn't handle the crazy crowds any longer!



Next up was the Duomo. I love love love Gothic architecture and this was beautiful! Michelangelo was a fan, as well, as the facade and frescoes inside the church supposedly inspired his painting of the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.




Looking at the map of Orvieto [so tiny compared to Roma], we found that there is an underground grotto. I seriously have made some of the best friends here as they were excited by this too :) We got tickets for the English speaking tour starting in an hour. Of course that is the only part of the day it decided to downpour!



We had fun wandering the streets anyway - a handmade olive wood shop, street vendors selling soaps and lotions, tons of ceramics stores. and a chocolate factory! I was so intrigued by all that they had and I couldn't resist walking out without a bag of chocolate tagliatellini pasta. I'm currently brainstorming dessert ideas for it.


The cave tour turned out to be really cool! Orvieto was founded by the Etruscans who began to dig some of the caves. Conquered by the Romans, Orvieto sat deserted for centuries until a population was re-established in the tenth century. The entire town rests on tufa and volcanic rock making the caves easy to carve out with a simple hand pick. Uniquely, the caves weren't built as a system with tunnels but individually under one's house. Cement and rocks were too hard to carry all the way up to the town with only donkeys and horses so they would use the material they dug out from the caves to build up the town. Additionally, once the town was established and they needed more room, they moved underground to do work!



All of the caves had different functions for each family and changed over time. They were used for making olive oil, housing animals. as workshops, storing food, etc.


[reconstruction of an olive oil press system]

One of the uses unique to Orvieto was housing pigeons. Today, families raise pigeons in their yards, but these holes in the wall used to be for that purpose. Pigeon is a staple of their local cuisine in Orvieto. Interessante!




During WWII, the hospital re-purposed some into a bomb shelter for the doctors and patients.

[benches for people to sit on]


[evidence of gates installed to separate people and animals]

As they dug down, they also carved out windows for natural lighting and temperature control.


During the Middle Ages, the diggers also happened upon this well, dating back to the Etruscan time. It's crazy how far they had to dig down for water considering the town was built on a hill!

[looking down]

[looking up]

Today, many of the caves remain in private use so you can't visit most of them.

[old pathway up to a home]

As I said, they weren't made into a network so we were lucky that they discovered some had been connected and opened a few up for tours.




Next up on our agenda was wine tasting! After we found this little guy :)



The enoteca we went to was a charming one right next to the beautiful Piazza del Duomo. The deal we got allowed us to try a glass of the Orvieto Classico white [my favorite], a local red, and a sweet white dessert wine. As is typical in an enoteca, they brought us appetizers, bread, and mortadella to snack on with our drinks. I learned that they have to serve only simple foods as the definition of an enoteca is that they primarily sell wine and do not have a kitchen - then they'd be a restaurant.


 [she's gonna kill me for this picture]


Back to their B&B so Gianna and Dan could do some homework while I read and napped, and then we were ready for dinner! Of course Italians always eat late, so the restaurants don't open til 7:30. I have adapted really well to late dinner and learned to like it a lot. I love to sit around the table and just enjoy the meal and company. I think that's something I'll try to bring back home with me, too. It does make it difficult, however, when you have a train to catch! Timing worked out perfectly in the end, though. We went to a place that the B&B owner suggested, Trattoria del Moro. The local cuisine, besides boasting good wine, conisists of a lot of truffles/mushrooms, pigeon, and pork [particularly porchetta as street food and wild boar in their dinner dishes]. Going along with their specialities, I chose parpadelle con cinghiale [a thick noodle with wild boar].

[told ya, lots of wild boar]


Italian dishes don't really mix meat and pasta unless it's made into a sauce, so I'd describe it as more of a ragu! I can confidently say it was one of the best pasta dishes I've eaten so far in Italy - and I've had a lot of good ones!



As I said, we timed dinner perfectly and walked back to the funicolare. To my surprise, however, it apparently stopped running at 7:30pm, aka when we sat down for dinner. I used Gianna's phone to call the cab number on the door and, after a broken conversation where I gave up and spoke English, discovered that there's a bus that would take me down the hill. Getting a little nervous about time, I waited for the world's tiniest bus to show up. Turns out I didn't need to worry as my train was 15 minutes late, anyway... An hour train ride home, an hour bus ride, and helping a girl from Russia find her hostel, and I was back home.

It was such a perfect day! Being confident in getting there on my own and figuring life out when it doesn't necessarily go the way I planned makes me feel so independent. I love it. Walking through the charming little streets was so serene. Spending the day with two of my best friends I've made here was so relaxing and enjoyable. Italy never ceases to impress me :)

Sunday, April 27, 2014

"I am a deeply superficial person." -Andy Warhol

The forecast was for rain all day today, so my roommate, Alayna, and my friend, Katie, and I headed to the recently opened Andy Warhol exhibit I've been dying to go to! Katie and I left a little early so I could take pictures to use as drawing references [even though I know I should draw from life...] and grabbed coffee. I introduced her to the amazing taste of a granita di caffe con panna [frozen espresso with cream]. Tazza d'Oro is just off Piazza della Rotonda near the Pantheon and is famous for the treat! We went the other day during my Art of Rome class on our way to studying the Pantheon.

We met up with Alayna on Via del Corso at the exhibit. I can't post pictures as they are not allowed, but it was honestly amazing. I love Pop Art and Andy Warhol so I was in heaven. We got a "free" audio guide with the 12 euro ticket. It was cool since they guide on it was a friend of Warhol's. The exhibit was so well set up and took you through the life and works of the artist. I really love his early works with simple lines, bright colors, and his mother's loopy handwriting.

The audio guide was sweet to have. I learned some cool facts and history:

  • Warhol's father was born in Slovenia with the last name Warhola.
  • Andy Warhol started out working in advertising and creating window displays.
  • His mother often wrote on his paintings for him and sometimes even signed them.
  • Marilyn Monroe's screen prints have a white dot on the forehead because a friend visiting his studio literally shot them. Warhol had thought she was going to take a picture.
  • He loved to take Polaroids of people. It was the ultimate symbol of the rapid-paced, instantaneous, mass-produced idea of American culture.
  • Warhol thought he was ugly and that's why he was an artist.
  • He painted what he liked. Thus, we got Campbell's soup cans.
There's a lot more, but that's all I can think of for now. I wish everyone could have a chance to go to the exhibit. It was so great! And such a nice change of pace from the ancient Roman museums I'm used to ;)

Saturday, April 26, 2014

Catherine's Visit

My best friend came to visit me for Easter weekend! It was SO great to have her here. Due to a small bed bug issue in our Gianicolense apartment, I was in a temporary one [even farther from school but in a cool area of Monteverde]. Lucky for her, that meant she got her own bed, fresh sheets, and a clean towel. Living here has made me realize how important it is to go with the flow and not get worked up over things I can't control. So that's what I did. Luckily, I get to move back to my apartment today!

After a small struggle concerning train stations, she made it to Roma :) I'm going to slightly copy her post about her visit and make this mostly pictures because it would be hard to fully describe how wonderful of a weekend it was!

[cooking together like usual]


[street art on via del corso]

[archaeological site we stumbled upon while exploring]

[roasted chestnuts on the spanish steps]

[dinner by the colosseum - ragu for her & cacio e pepe for me]

[and some of the best dessert :) ]

[stations of the cross led by papa francesco around the colosseum]

[manicures for easter to escape the rainy day]

[parade celebrating the foundation of rome]

[exploring the ruins]

[colosseum from the palatine hill]

[san sebastiano al palatino]

[stadium of domitian's palace]



[house of livia]





[farnese gardens]
[arch of titus]

[even going to the bathrooms is gorgeous]


[forum]

[bronze doors]



[senate, aka curia]



[temple of vesta]


[drink break with a view]



 
[inside the colosseum]

It was incredible to have a buddy to adventure with. We never stopped talking as we had so much to catch up on. The food was delicious. All in all - such a great weekend! AND to make it even better? I get to visit her in Florence next weekend :)